Background of the Study
Citizen journalism, which involves ordinary individuals reporting and disseminating news, has become an essential component of election monitoring, especially in areas where traditional media might face restrictions. In Jos South LGA, Plateau State, citizen journalists have played a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections by reporting electoral malpractice, voter suppression, and irregularities. These grassroots reporters, who often operate via social media or mobile phones, are pivotal in creating transparency in electoral processes (Ali & Akpan, 2024). This study examines the role of citizen journalism in election monitoring in Jos South LGA, focusing on how citizen journalists contribute to election transparency and integrity.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Although citizen journalism plays a key role in election monitoring, challenges such as lack of training, limited access to resources, and legal risks remain. In Jos South LGA, citizen journalists often face difficulties in verifying information, ensuring the accuracy of their reports, and protecting their identities. These challenges may hinder the ability of citizen journalists to effectively monitor elections and expose electoral malpractices. This study investigates the role of citizen journalism in election monitoring in Jos South LGA and the challenges these journalists face.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To explore the role of citizen journalism in election monitoring in Jos South LGA.
To assess the challenges faced by citizen journalists in reporting on elections in Jos South LGA.
To evaluate the impact of citizen journalism on election transparency and integrity in Jos South LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
How do citizen journalists contribute to election monitoring in Jos South LGA?
What challenges do citizen journalists face in election reporting in Jos South LGA?
What impact does citizen journalism have on election transparency and integrity in Jos South LGA?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Citizen journalists play a significant role in ensuring transparency and monitoring elections in Jos South LGA.
Citizen journalists in Jos South LGA face challenges such as misinformation, legal constraints, and limited resources.
Citizen journalism positively contributes to the integrity of elections in Jos South LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant because it highlights the growing role of citizen journalism in ensuring electoral integrity and transparency. The findings will help policymakers, election monitoring bodies, and media organizations understand the contributions and challenges of citizen journalists in election monitoring. Additionally, the study will offer insights into how citizen journalism can be supported to improve election processes in Nigeria.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on citizen journalism in Jos South LGA, Plateau State, particularly in relation to election monitoring. It does not address broader issues related to digital media or election monitoring in other regions.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Citizen Journalism: News reporting by individuals who are not professional journalists but gather, report, and share news events, often through social media.
Election Monitoring: The process of observing and reporting on electoral processes to ensure free, fair, and credible elections.
Jos South LGA: A local government area in Plateau State, Nigeria, where the study focuses on citizen journalism's role in election monitoring.
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